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Tykocin pogrom
The Tykocin massacre (pogrom),〔( Israel's Picture Library LTD 1991-2009 )〕 of August 25, 1941, was the mass murder of Jewish residents of Tykocin in occupied Poland during World War II, soon after Nazi German attack on the Soviet Union.
== Circumstances surrounding the massacre ==
The town of Tykocin was conquered by Nazi Germany during the Soviet and German invasion of Poland pursuant to their secret agreement known as the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. At the end of September 1939, the area was transferred by the Nazis to the Soviet Union in accordance with the German–Soviet Boundary Treaty.〔Menachem Turek, ( "Życie i zagłada Żydów w Tykocinie podczas niemieckiej okupacji" ) Archiwum Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego. Translated by Sylwia Szymańska〕
In their attack, the Red Army overrun 52.1% of territory of interwar Poland with over 13,700,000 inhabitants. The Soviet occupation zone included also 336,000 new refugees who escaped from Polish lands invaded by Germany, most of them Polish Jews numbering at around 198,000.〔, also in ''Wrocławskie Studia Wschodnie'', Wrocław, 1997〕 Spreading terror throughout the region, the Soviet secret police (NKVD) accompanying the Red Army massacred Polish prisoners of war,〔( ''Contested memories'' By Joshua D. Zimmerman, Rutgers University Press - Publisher; page 67-68 )〕〔Sanford, p. 23; (Olszyna-Wilczyński Józef Konstanty ), Encyklopedia PWN. Retrieved 14 November 2006.〕〔 Polish Institute of National Remembrance. Internet Archive, 16.10.03. Retrieved 16 July 2007.〕 and in less than two years, deported up to 1.5 million ethnic Poles to Siberia.〔Jerzy Jan Lerski, Piotr Wróbel, Richard J. Kozicki, ''Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 0-313-26007-9, (Google Print, 538 )〕 Twenty-one months after the Soviet invasion of Poland, during the German Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the town was overrun again, this time by Wehrmacht followed closely behind by Einsatzgruppen. The Germans installed Jan Fibich, a local ethnic German, as mayor. Fibich, aided by Edmund Wiśniewski, prepared a list of Jews collaborating with the Soviet NKVD, which included almost all of Jewish youth.〔
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